,

Denmark Before the Ice: Copenhagen, Iceland and the Great Aurora Hunt

Wide glacial lagoon filled with blue-white icebergs beneath distant Icelandic mountains
Jökulsárlón, 28 October 2016. The glacial lagoon as it appeared in my own panoramic photograph.

A landscape photograph can be deceiving. In the one I took at Jökulsárlón, blue-white icebergs are scattered across the water, with mountains rising behind them as though someone had arranged the entire scene for a wide-angle lens. What the picture does not contain is the long coach journey, the cold, or the peculiar sensation of standing beside pieces of a glacier which have broken away and are quietly making their way towards the sea.

We had reached Iceland in late October 2016 by an indirect route: Singapore to Copenhagen, three nights in Denmark, and then onwards to Reykjavík for a tour called the Great Aurora Hunt. Afterwards, we would return to Copenhagen for one final night before flying home. Looking through the old emails and photographs a decade later, I realised that the journey was much less orderly than the itinerary I had originally prepared, and considerably more interesting for it. One country seemed to have considered every small design decision; the other looked as though it was still in the process of being made.

Copenhagen, Before the Ice

We landed in Copenhagen on the morning of 22 October after an overnight flight from Singapore. Wakeup Copenhagen Borgergade was our base, and after the necessary business of settling in, we went out into a city already dressed for autumn. The light was muted, the air was cool and there was enough visual material in the shopfronts, buildings and streets to keep me happily distracted before we had even reached the first tourist landmark.

Quiet Copenhagen hotel lounge with lime-green armchairs and circular tables under black pendant lamps
The hotel lounge on our first Copenhagen morning, 22 October 2016.

We went to the Little Mermaid, of course. She is a surprisingly modest sculpture for something that occupies so much space in the tourist imagination, although the crowds made it clear that we were hardly alone in feeling obliged to see her. Later we explored the Christiania area, where weathered brickwork, graffiti and a less regulated visual language provided a useful contrast with the polished, carefully maintained city centre. Our personal photographs of the mermaid prominently include our faces, so I have left those out of this public photo essay.

Old stone building with graffiti, a circular window and a lit doorway in the Christiania district
Christiania, Copenhagen, 22 October 2016. Less orderly than the postcard city, and all the more interesting for it.

Royal Squares, Autumn Leaves and the Importance of Coffee

The next day, 23 October, took us through the royal quarter. Amalienborg’s enormous square and equestrian statue have the sort of composure that architecture acquires when it is confident nobody is going to rearrange it. We moved through the gardens around Rosenborg Castle, where the trees were already turning yellow and brown. In the photographs, the leaves and the pale October light tell me almost as much about the day as the landmarks themselves.

Equestrian statue in a wide cobbled square at Amalienborg Palace under a grey sky
The equestrian statue in Amalienborg Palace square, 23 October 2016.
Rosenborg Castle and gardens with trees beginning to turn autumnal brown and gold
Autumn colour around Rosenborg Castle, 23 October 2016.
Ornate porcelain vases and decorative ceramics displayed on shelves at Rosenborg Castle
Decorative porcelain at Rosenborg Castle, photographed on 23 October 2016.
Ornate patterned porcelain vases and vessels arranged across a pale museum display wall
A densely arranged collection of decorative porcelain at Rosenborg Castle, Copenhagen, 23 October 2016.

Before leaving Singapore, I had assembled one of those slightly unreasonable sightseeing lists that are more optimistic than any human pair of feet. The Round Tower, Marble Church, Carlsberg Brewery, Danish Design Museum and a possible canal cruise all appeared in our planning emails. There was even mention of a Noma lunch reservation, although I have not found the corresponding confirmation or a photograph of the meal, and I would rather leave it uncertain than invent a culinary triumph ten years later.

What I can confirm is a stop at Copenhagen Coffee Lab. One of the pictures shows a cup resting on a candlelit table, which has somehow become a more appealing record of the trip than half the architectural landmarks I researched beforehand. Perhaps that is what photographs do over time. The grand sights are already familiar from everyone else’s camera, while the small things remain particular to the day you were there.

Cup and saucer marked Copenhagen Coffee Lab beside a candle on a café table
A small but welcome pause at Copenhagen Coffee Lab, 23 October 2016.

Tivoli, and the Old-Fashioned Art of Amusement

Tivoli Gardens was a natural stop, but what caught my eye was not simply the rides. There were wooden buildings, fairground details, a windmill and an appealing mixture of styles that seemed to have accumulated over time rather than been subjected to a single design committee. Copenhagen is often sold through clean-lined furniture and minimalist interiors, yet Tivoli has never been embarrassed by ornament, theatricality or a little deliberate absurdity.

I recorded a short video there, mainly taking in the windmill and surrounding structures under a grey sky. Nothing exceptional happens in the clip, but I like it for that reason. It captures the ordinary movement and sound of a place on a particular autumn afternoon, and it seems more useful to this recollection than another polished promotional film.

A wooden windmill and fairground attractions inside Tivoli Gardens on an overcast afternoon
The old windmill inside Tivoli Gardens, 23 October 2016.
Original travel footage from Tivoli Gardens, October 2016. The clip has been shortened to focus on the windmill and fairground.

The City on Foot, and a Museum Worth the Time

On Monday, 24 October, we had reserved two places on a three-hour walking tour beginning at City Hall. The photographs put us in and around the building at approximately the right time, although I cannot reconstruct every stop in the guide’s route. I remember being taken with the ornate interiors, particularly the painted details, chandeliers and staircases. It was exactly the sort of place where a designer risks falling behind because he has stopped looking at the larger room and started examining the edges.

Breakfast plate with a croissant, pancake, eggs, sausages, fruit, salad and small bowls of preserves
A generous Copenhagen breakfast on 24 October 2016, before another day on foot.
Painted murals, chandeliers and staircase inside Copenhagen City Hall
Copenhagen City Hall’s decorated interior, 24 October 2016.
Intricately ornamented ceiling inside Copenhagen City Hall
The decorative ceiling of Copenhagen City Hall, photographed separately in 2014. Photograph: Jorge Láscar / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0).
Blue and gold decorative ceiling painting with symmetrical ornament in a Copenhagen municipal interior
An elaborate blue-and-gold ceiling detail photographed in Copenhagen City Hall, 24 October 2016.

The same day’s photographs include a small statue against a brick wall covered in red ivy. It is a minor detail with no particular place in a conventional itinerary, but it has aged rather well in the archive. Later we found ourselves by Nyhavn, where historic vessels and tall masts stood in front of the brightly coloured harbour houses. The overcast sky made the whole scene feel quieter than the summer postcards, which suited it perfectly well.

Small stone statue by a brick wall covered in bright red autumn ivy
One of those details that do not make the sightseeing list: autumn ivy and a small statue, 24 October 2016.
Historic wooden boats and tall masts along Nyhavn with colourful harbour buildings behind
Nyhavn on 24 October 2016, all boats, masts and colourful waterfront buildings.

Our final Danish morning, 25 October, was spent at the Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek. The combination of classical sculpture and ancient Egyptian objects appealed directly to my longstanding interest in drawing, art history and the way people have represented bodies and faces across different periods. I was in no particular hurry to leave the galleries, although we had a flight to catch later that evening. The photographs are mostly of individual objects and their arrangement in the rooms, precisely the things I would stop to look at again.

Ornate carved stone and terracotta facade of the Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek with its gold-lettered museum name
The carved façade and entrance of the Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek, Copenhagen, 25 October 2016.
Palms beneath the glass roof of the Glyptotek winter garden
The winter garden at Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek, photographed in 2012. Photograph: Daderot / Wikimedia Commons (CC0).
Marble statue of a draped woman holding a bearded theatrical mask, with a separate stone bust beside it
A draped marble figure holding a theatrical mask at the Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek, 25 October 2016.
Two decorated Egyptian mummy cases in the museum's ancient Egyptian collection
The Egyptian collection at the Glyptotek. An absorbing final museum stop before Iceland.

From Copenhagen to Reykjavík

We flew from Copenhagen to Keflavík on the evening of 25 October and checked in at 22 Hill Hotel, our Reykjavík base for the week. After Denmark’s streets, palaces and museums, Iceland felt like a deliberate change of scale and temperament. The landscape seemed to begin almost immediately beyond the built-up areas, and the light was a constant reminder that late October was not quite the season for long, leisurely sightseeing days.

We spent 26 October exploring Reykjavík with the group. Hallgrímskirkja was impossible to ignore, its stepped concrete forms rising over the city like an artificial geological formation. The comparison with Copenhagen could hardly have been more pronounced. Where the Danish capital had offered painted ceilings and carefully composed civic squares, this building took a stark material and made it feel entirely appropriate to its setting.

Tall stepped concrete façade of Hallgrímskirkja church rising into a grey Reykjavík sky
Hallgrímskirkja, Reykjavík, 26 October 2016.
Tall white pointed arches and organ within the spacious nave of Hallgrímskirkja in Reykjavík
Inside Hallgrímskirkja, Reykjavík, 26 October 2016. The soaring white nave looks markedly different from Copenhagen’s ornamented civic buildings.

There were gentler moments along the waterfront, particularly when the cloud began to open over the sea. The Sun Voyager, with its polished ribs suggesting the outline of a boat, seemed to belong to the coastline without trying to compete with it. I was reminded that Icelandic architecture and public art often make more sense when seen against the surrounding light and weather than when isolated in a travel guide.

Dark, layered clouds breaking over the water on Reykjavík's coastline
A changeable Reykjavík sky, 26 October 2016.
The metal Sun Voyager sculpture shaped like a ship's skeleton against a pale waterfront sky
The Sun Voyager on Reykjavík’s waterfront, 26 October 2016.
Glass-clad Harpa concert hall with faceted dark windows and neighbouring city buildings in Reykjavík
Harpa’s glass-clad exterior, Reykjavík, 26 October 2016.

My camera arrangements were less reliable than the itinerary. A nearly new Olympus TG-860 compact camera stopped working partway through the European journey, and I contacted the manufacturer after returning home. It was irritating at the time, particularly on a holiday built around landscape photography, but the phone photographs survived. Ten years on, it is a useful reminder that the best equipment is often the equipment which actually records the trip.

The Golden Circle, or Watching the Ground Work

The Golden Circle outing on 27 October included Þingvellir, Gullfoss, the Geysir geothermal area and a greenhouse stop at Friðheimar. These are familiar names now, but their familiarity does little to prepare you for a place where the ground steams in front of you. Iceland has a knack for making geological processes feel neither distant nor theoretical. Something is always erupting, flowing, freezing or slowly wearing away.

At Strokkur we watched steam drift across the wet earth as visitors waited around the geothermal field. A geyser is difficult to describe without making it sound like a scheduled attraction, and of course the waiting is part of the experience. What stayed with me was the mineral-stained ground, the vapour, the cold air and that mildly unsettling sense that the land beneath our feet had rather more going on than it cared to reveal.

Blue-grey mountains lightly covered with snow beside an Icelandic road beneath a bright sky
Snow-dusted hills on the Golden Circle day, 27 October 2016.
Rock engraved with the word Strokkur beside steaming mineral-stained pools
Strokkur’s geothermal field, 27 October 2016. Steam rises around the waiting visitors.
White steam rising from a rocky geothermal vent in a barren Icelandic landscape
A steaming vent at the Geysir geothermal area, 27 October 2016.
Gullfoss waterfall cascading through a rocky gorge in Iceland
Gullfoss, one of the Golden Circle stops. Supplementary photograph from 2018. Photograph: SinaSabet28 / Wikimedia Commons (CC0).
Original short video of steam drifting across the geothermal ground on the Golden Circle day.
Small white tour minibus parked beside bare trees during a heavy snow shower in Iceland
A burst of snow around our tour vehicle on 27 October 2016.
Rough rocky ground and low vegetation leading towards water under a pale autumn sky at Þingvellir
The broken volcanic terrain around Þingvellir, 27 October 2016.
Rocky Almannagjá rift in Iceland's Þingvellir National Park
The Almannagjá rift at Þingvellir, photographed in 2022. Photograph: Olga Ernst / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0).

The Long Road South

Our journey to the south coast and Jökulsárlón took place on 28 October. I can say that with some confidence because the original photographs retain their capture dates, even though the preliminary tour paperwork put the long excursion on a different day. It was a substantial journey, and the first major visual reward was Skógafoss. Water fell in a wide white sheet against a dark cliff while a rainbow hung across the spray. People at the base appeared very small indeed.

Frost-covered ground and fenceposts disappearing into low clouds on an Icelandic morning
A cold, pale start to the south-coast journey, 28 October 2016.

I remember the combination of textures: black gravel, green hillside, cold mist and the dense, almost physical presence of the falling water. It needed very little help from a camera. Everyone was photographing it, of course, but that hardly diminished the experience. Sometimes the obvious photograph is the obvious photograph for a reason.

Huge Skógafoss waterfall with a rainbow in the spray and tiny visitors on the black ground below
Skógafoss, 28 October 2016. A rainbow appeared across the waterfall’s spray.
Closer view of a bright rainbow beside the spray of the Skógafoss waterfall with visitors at the cliff base
A closer look at Skógafoss and its rainbow, 28 October 2016. People at the base give some sense of the waterfall’s scale.
Snow-streaked mountain slope rising over a roadside with a small white vehicle below
Snow-streaked mountains beside the south-coast road, 28 October 2016.

Further east, the landscape became a succession of rough lava fields, green moss, flat open ground and distant snow-covered mountains. There were long stretches when the only sensible thing to do was sit by the window and watch the country change. I have rather more affection for those in-between photographs now than I did when they were taken. They show the journey itself, not only the famous places at either end.

Uneven black volcanic lava thickly covered in green moss beneath the hills
Moss spreading across old volcanic lava along the south coast, 28 October 2016.
Expansive field of green moss-covered volcanic rock beneath a low golden sky
An almost continuous carpet of moss over black volcanic rock, 28 October 2016.
Open grass-covered valley and glacier-capped mountain range beneath low cloud
The approach towards the glacial landscapes of the south coast, 28 October 2016.

Jökulsárlón, Where the Ice Takes Its Time

When we finally reached Jökulsárlón, the long day made rather more sense. Icebergs of different sizes drifted across the water, some almost white, others marked with blue shadows and darker layers. The lagoon did not have the monumental, fixed quality of the museums we had visited in Copenhagen. Everything in front of us was temporary, although it was moving on a scale and at a pace that made our own few hours seem quite insignificant.

Low sun reflecting from rippling water and floating glacial ice near a dark pebbled shoreline
Light on the water and ice at Jökulsárlón, 28 October 2016.
Wide view across Jökulsárlón glacial lagoon with blue icebergs, dark gravel shoreline and visitors in the distance
From the dark gravel shoreline at Jökulsárlón, 28 October 2016. The lagoon, floating ice and distant visitors share the same broad view.

Our photographs also show us in bright orange life jackets associated with the lagoon boat excursion. Those pictures are useful for reconstructing the day, although for the public article I prefer the quieter photographs of ice and water without us in the foreground. I remember the cold, the light and the way the scene seemed to resist the tidy perspective of a postcard. The ice was spectacular enough without anyone having to pose in front of it.

The return journey was long, as returns often are after a day filled with famous stops. As the light faded, the country became mostly darkness outside the coach window, with occasional buildings and passing headlights. Holiday albums have a habit of editing out that part. Travel is not always at its most memorable when something is happening, and not every hour is equally enjoyable, but those quieter stretches are part of how a place gets under your skin.

Looking for the Northern Lights

The Great Aurora Hunt was the promise around which the Iceland itinerary had been organised. An aurora, however, is not a theatrical production that starts at the time printed on a ticket. It depends on the sky, the weather and conditions no one can control, which means a certain amount of waiting and driving are built into the experience. The guides could search for clearer patches and make informed decisions; they could not simply arrange for the lights to appear.

We did see the Northern Lights, and I managed to capture some of them with my DSLR. Those photographs are in a separate photo library that I cannot access at the moment, rather than among the phone images used to reconstruct this account. It is an important distinction: the aurora wasn’t merely something we spent the week hoping to see, and the absence of those photographs from this article is not evidence that we missed it. Until I can recover the original frames, I would rather leave this part of the journey without an illustration than substitute someone else’s photograph or invent details about the display that I can no longer verify.

Green bands of the aurora borealis across the Icelandic night sky
A photograph of the Northern Lights in Iceland from 2018, included for illustration; this is not the display I photographed in October 2016. Photograph: Sean O Riordan / Wikimedia Commons (CC0).

The Blue Lagoon, After the Light Had Gone

We booked the Blue Lagoon for nine in the evening on 29 October, which was perhaps not the cleverest use of a place whose surroundings are such a large part of its appeal. There was also some confusion over the distinction between group transport and admission, which left us dealing with the booking arrangements later than was ideal. We eventually got in, but it was not quite the effortless spa interlude we had imagined when making the plans back home.

Red-painted wooden buildings and pedestrians on a wet Reykjavík street under a grey sky
Colour on a rainy Reykjavík street, 29 October 2016, before our evening at the Blue Lagoon.

The warm mineral-rich water was welcome after the cold, and the Comfort package came with the familiar mask, towel and drink arrangements. The locker wristbands and the required shower before entering were part of the process, as was the slightly disorientating business of navigating an unfamiliar changing room. But by the time we were in the water, most of the surrounding volcanic scenery had disappeared into the dark. There are visits where atmosphere improves everything; this one would probably have benefited from a little more daylight.

The dark Blue Lagoon pool illuminated by lights reflecting across the water at night
The Blue Lagoon after dark on 29 October 2016. Our reservation was for 9 pm.
Rocky geothermal scenery outside the Blue Lagoon spa in Iceland
The geothermal landscape outside the Blue Lagoon, photographed in daylight in August 2016. Photograph: Reykholt / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0).

This short official-style travel film gives a sense of what the Blue Lagoon looks like in daylight. It is not footage from our visit, and the contrast is rather the point. We experienced the warmth and the water, but far less of the landscape than the daytime visitors in the film.

Viator’s 2015 video of the Blue Lagoon in daylight, included for contrast with our after-dark visit.

A City You Can Eat Through

On 30 October, our last full day in Reykjavík, we joined a Wake Up Reykjavík Food Walk beginning near Harpa in the early afternoon. After days spent looking at enormous landscapes, the idea of moving between small cafés and food stops was a welcome change. The weather was cold and wet, which made the itinerary of warm interiors particularly appealing. Harpa’s geometric glass façade was worth a photograph in its own right before the tasting began.

Geometric interlocking glass panels on Harpa concert hall in Reykjavík
The glass geometry of Harpa concert hall, Reykjavík, 30 October 2016.
Round blue and white Íslenski Barinn restaurant sign hanging above a blue-painted entrance
Íslenski Barinn, where our Reykjavík Food Walk began with lamb soup, 30 October 2016.

Fortunately, I had sent myself a list of what we ate, which is far more precise than my memory would be on its own. We began with lamb soup at Íslenski Barinn, then sampled cheeses and cured meats including lamb, horse and smoked goose breast. Café Loki supplied rye-bread ice cream; there was skyr near the parliament, a hot dog at Bæjarins Beztu Pylsur, lobster soup and finally coffee and dessert at Apotek Kitchen. The range made the walk a rather good introduction to how many different things people can do with familiar ingredients.

Swans and ducks on a city pond with low Reykjavík buildings across the water
Birds on the pond in central Reykjavík during our food walk, 30 October 2016.

Food tours are particularly good at correcting the habit of treating a country as a collection of buildings and scenic viewpoints. Somebody explains what you are eating, another person offers a small piece of local history, and you find yourself trying a combination you might have ignored on a menu. I cannot claim that every taste became a favourite, but the whole sequence was much more memorable than the usual hurried restaurant meal between two tourist stops.

Small bowl of food served on a wooden table during the Reykjavík food tour
One of the tastings on the Reykjavík Food Walk, 30 October 2016.
Pavement sign outside Apotek Kitchen advertising coffee and dessert
Apotek Kitchen, the final stop on our Reykjavík food walk.
Two illustrated vintage-style food advertisements in the windows of a white Reykjavík shop beside a wooden bench
Old-fashioned illustrated food advertisements in a Reykjavík shopfront, October 2016.

One Last Dinner in Denmark

We flew back to Copenhagen on 31 October and checked into Wakeup Copenhagen Borgergade for one final night. That evening we ate at Restaurant Skindbuksen, and the photographs show a hearty plate of fried fish and chips, other food on the table and the restaurant’s illuminated sign outside. After a week of geological spectacle, a straightforward dinner in a familiar city was a pleasantly undramatic way to end the trip.

Plate of fried fish with chips, salad, red onion and a lemon wedge in a Copenhagen restaurant
Fish and chips at Restaurant Skindbuksen on our return evening, 31 October 2016.
Dark rye bread with small bowls of egg, onion, tomato, herbs and salad on a white restaurant plate
Rye bread and open sandwich accompaniments at Restaurant Skindbuksen, 31 October 2016.
An illuminated hanging sign for Restaurant Skindbuksen above a Copenhagen street at night
The old restaurant sign outside Skindbuksen, photographed after dinner.

We departed Copenhagen on 1 November and arrived back in Singapore the following morning. On paper, the trip is a neat itinerary through two countries and a few airport codes. In memory, it is far more uneven: the restraint of Copenhagen’s royal squares, the eccentricity of Tivoli, a museum full of ancient figures, cold spray at Skógafoss, ice moving across a lagoon, an over-late visit to warm water and an afternoon of unfamiliar food.

What the Photographs Remember

Reconstructing this trip nearly ten years later has meant separating the places we intended to visit from the places the surviving photographs show us actually seeing. My old emails are full of useful plans, some over-ambitious and a few probably forgotten almost as soon as we arrived. The photographs are less grand. They contain a coffee cup, ivy on a wall, a fairground windmill, a bowl on a café table and one memorable waterfall.

We went to Iceland hoping to see the Northern Lights, and I did manage to photograph some of the display with my DSLR. Those pictures are not in the archive I have been working from, so they will have to wait for another pass through the photo library. For now, the images that keep drawing me back are the ones I do have in front of me: a waterfall, a few pieces of glacial ice, a fairground windmill and a coffee cup on a Copenhagen table. I am glad we kept the untidy archive, even if the most elusive photographs are still sitting somewhere else. It has more to say than the polished itinerary ever did.



The Weekend Transmission

One thing watched. One thing heard. One thing found in the attic — plus new essays, rediscovered music and occasional recommendations, delivered by email rather than left to an algorithm.

Leave a Reply